SAE J2788 is the standard for equipment that recovers, recycles and recharges
- R-12
- R-1234yf
- R-134a
- R-744
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C. R-134a
J2788 covers R-134a recovery/recycling/recharging machines. R-1234yf machines are built to J2843, and the old R-12 machines to J1990.
Reference: SAE J2788; 40 CFR Part 82 Subpart B, Appendix C
What is the ASHRAE safety classification of R-1234yf?
- A1
- A2L
- A3
- B2L
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B. A2L
R-1234yf is A2L: lower toxicity (A) and lower flammability (2L). A1 is non-flammable, like R-134a, and A3 is highly flammable, like propane.
Reference: ASHRAE Standard 34
A quick-lube shop adds refrigerant to customers' A/C systems at no extra charge as part of a paid service package. Does the person doing this need Section 609 certification?
- No, because the customer is not charged for the refrigerant
- Yes, because the work is part of a service the customer pays for
- No, because adding refrigerant is not considered service
- Yes, but only if more than one full pound of refrigerant is added
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B. Yes, because the work is part of a service the customer pays for
Service 'for consideration' includes work bundled into a paid visit, even if the top-off itself is listed as free. Adding refrigerant is servicing the system, and there is no minimum quantity.
Reference: 40 CFR 82.32 (service for consideration); 82.34
Liquid refrigerant splashes into a technician's eye. What is the correct first response?
- Rub the eye to warm it and restore circulation
- Apply a hot compress for fifteen minutes
- Wait to see whether vision clears before acting
- Flush it with water and get medical attention
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D. Flush it with water and get medical attention
Flushing with clean water warms the tissue gently and washes out refrigerant and oil; a doctor should then examine the eye. Rubbing or direct heat damages frozen tissue further.
Reference: Refrigerant safety data sheets
Since January 1, 2018, a person buying a 30-lb cylinder of R-134a for vehicle A/C service must
- hold a state business license only
- sign a statement that it will not be vented
- be a certified technician or employ one
- be at least 21 years of age
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C. be a certified technician or employ one
The sales restriction that once covered only ozone-depleting refrigerants was extended to substitutes such as R-134a in 2018. Sellers must verify Section 609 (or 608) certification for containers other than exempt small cans.
Reference: 40 CFR 82.154(c)