What is the ASHRAE safety classification of R-1234yf?
- A1
- A2L
- A3
- B2L
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B. A2L
R-1234yf is A2L: lower toxicity (A) and lower flammability (2L). A1 is non-flammable, like R-134a, and A3 is highly flammable, like propane.
Reference: ASHRAE Standard 34
What is the ASHRAE safety classification of R-134a?
- A1
- A2L
- A2
- B1
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A. A1
R-134a is A1: lower toxicity and no flame propagation at standard test conditions. A2L is the class of R-1234yf, and A2 is the class of R-152a.
Reference: ASHRAE Standard 34
In the safety classification A2L, what does the '2L' tell you about the refrigerant?
- It is non-flammable under all conditions
- It is as flammable as propane or butane
- It is flammable but burns slowly
- It is toxic at low concentrations
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C. It is flammable but burns slowly
Class 2L refrigerants are mildly flammable with a low burning velocity. The letter A or B, not the number, describes toxicity; class 3 is the highly flammable group that includes propane.
Reference: ASHRAE Standard 34