R-134a belongs to which family of refrigerants?
- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
- Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
- Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
- Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs)
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A. Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
R-134a contains hydrogen, fluorine and carbon and no chlorine, so it is an HFC. HFO is the family of R-1234yf, which has a carbon-carbon double bond that makes it break down quickly.
Reference: EPA Section 609 training: refrigerant types
R-1234yf belongs to which family of refrigerants?
- Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs)
- Hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs)
- Hydrocarbons (HCs)
- Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs)
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D. Hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs)
R-1234yf is an HFO: an unsaturated fluorocarbon whose double bond lets it break down in the lower atmosphere within days. It is not a hydrocarbon; hydrocarbons such as propane contain no fluorine.
Reference: EPA Section 609 training: refrigerant types
Why does R-134a have an ozone depletion potential of zero?
- Its molecule contains no chlorine
- It is heavier than air and stays low
- It dissolves in rain before rising
- Its molecule contains no fluorine
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A. Its molecule contains no chlorine
Ozone depletion by refrigerants comes from chlorine (or bromine). R-134a has neither. It does contain fluorine, and being heavier than air does not keep a gas out of the stratosphere, since the atmosphere mixes over time.
Reference: EPA Section 609 training: ozone depletion