R-123 belongs to which group of refrigerants?
- HCFC
- CFC
- HFC
- HFO
Show the answer
A. HCFC
R-123 is an HCFC that replaced CFC-11 in low-pressure chillers. Because it still contains chlorine it has a small ODP and is covered by the Section 608 leak repair rule.
Reference: Clean Air Act Title VI (Class II substances)
From where does a purge unit draw its suction?
- The bottom of the evaporator
- The compressor oil sump
- The economizer float chamber
- The top of the condenser
Show the answer
D. The top of the condenser
Non-condensables are carried to the condenser and collect at its top, above the liquid, so that is where the purge unit connects. They do not settle in the evaporator.
Reference: EPA Section 608 Type III
A low-pressure chiller's purge unit is running far more often than it used to. What does this most likely indicate?
- The chiller is overcharged
- The condenser water is too cold
- Air is leaking into the chiller
- The oil heater has failed
Show the answer
C. Air is leaking into the chiller
Frequent purging means non-condensables keep entering, which points to a leak on the vacuum side. Each purge cycle also loses some refrigerant, so the leak should be found and repaired.
Reference: EPA Section 608 Type III